دانلود کتاب Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System 5th Edition
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خرید کتاب Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System (Lippincott Connect) Fifth
Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System 5th Edition
by Margareta Nordin; Victor H. Frankel
Publisher: LWW
Publication Date: March 18, 2021
Edition: Fifth
eISBN: 1975141989
ISBN: 978-1975141981
Language: English
Pages: 512 pages
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Price : 15$
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برای اطمینان از کیفیت ایبوک دانلود ایبوک بیسیک بیومکانیکس آف ماسکلواسکلتال سیستم و خرید کتاب بیومکانیک اساسی سیستم اسکلتی عضلانی اثر Victor H. Frankel انتشارات Lippincott Williams Wilkins چند صفحه از این کتاب در ادامه اورده شده است.
Clinically focused, clearly written and vibrantly illustrated, this introductory text equips students with a working knowledge of the force-motion relationship within the musculoskeletal system and the use of biomechanical principles in the evaluation and treatment of musculoskeletal dysfunction in clinical settings. Content progresses logically, introducing the basic terminology and concepts of biomechanics and providing focused perspectives on the biomechanics of tissues and structures, the biomechanics of joints and applied biomechanics — with case studies throughout to integrate biomechanical knowledge into clinical training for patient care. This updated 5th Edition of Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System highlights the global relevance of musculoskeletal biomechanics and features new full-color images that demonstrate biomechanical movement with vivid detail.
Clinical case studies help students link biomechanical knowledge to practical applications.
NEW! Two new chapters familiarize students with biomechanical approaches to the thoracic spine and rib cage, and typical postures (such as squatting) and their biomechanical impact upon indigenous people throughout the world.
UPDATED! Revised content throughout acquaints students with the most up-to-date and clinically relevant perspectives.
NEW! Full-color illustrations clarify structures and movements with engaging detail.
دانلود ایبوک میکروبیولوژی دارویی صنعتی: کنترل کیفیت
این متن مقدماتی با تمرکز بالینی، نگارش واضح و تصاویر زنده، دانشجویان را با دانش عملی از رابطه نیرو-حرکت در سیستم اسکلتی-عضلانی و استفاده از اصول بیومکانیکی در ارزیابی و درمان اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی در محیطهای بالینی آشنا میکند. محتوا به صورت منطقی پیشرفت میکند و اصطلاحات و مفاهیم اساسی بیومکانیک را معرفی میکند و دیدگاههای متمرکزی در مورد بیومکانیک بافتها و ساختارها، بیومکانیک مفاصل و بیومکانیک کاربردی ارائه میدهد – با مطالعات موردی در سراسر کتاب برای ادغام دانش بیومکانیکی در آموزش بالینی برای مراقبت از بیمار. این ویرایش پنجم بهروز شده از بیومکانیک پایه سیستم اسکلتی-عضلانی، اهمیت جهانی بیومکانیک اسکلتی-عضلانی را برجسته میکند و تصاویر تمام رنگی جدیدی را ارائه میدهد که حرکت بیومکانیکی را با جزئیات واضح نشان میدهند.
جدید! دو فصل جدید، دانشجویان را با رویکردهای بیومکانیکی به ستون فقرات سینهای و قفسه سینه و وضعیتهای معمول (مانند چمباتمه زدن) و تأثیر بیومکانیکی آنها بر مردم بومی در سراسر جهان آشنا میکند.
بهروز شده! محتوای اصلاحشده در سراسر کتاب، دانشجویان را با بهروزترین و مرتبطترین دیدگاههای بالینی آشنا میکند.
جدید! تصاویر تمامرنگی، ساختارها و حرکات را با جزئیات جذاب روشن میکنند.
مطالعات موردی بالینی به دانشجویان کمک میکند تا دانش بیومکانیکی را به کاربردهای عملی پیوند دهند.
فهرست مطالب Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System (Lippincott Connect) Fifth
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1 Introduction to Biomechanics: Basic Terminology and Concepts
Introduction
Basic Concepts
SCALARS, VECTORS, AND TENSORS
FORCE VECTOR
TORQUE AND MOMENT VECTORS
NEWTON’S LAWS
FREE-BODY DIAGRAMS
CONDITIONS FOR EQUILIBRIUM
STATICS
MODES OF DEFORMATION
NORMAL AND SHEAR STRESSES
NORMAL AND SHEAR STRAINS
STRESS–STRAIN DIAGRAMS
ELASTIC AND PLASTIC DEFORMATIONS
VISCOELASTICITY
MATERIAL PROPERTIES BASED ON STRESS–STRAIN DIAGRAMS
PRINCIPAL STRESSES
FATIGUE AND ENDURANCE
Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System
PART 1: BIOMECHANICS OF TISSUES AND STRUCTURES
PART 2: BIOMECHANICS OF JOINTS
PART 3: APPLIED BIOMECHANICS
Summary
Suggested Reading
Appendix The International System of Measurement (Le Système International d’Unités)
The SI Metric System
BASE UNITS
SUPPLEMENTARY UNITS
DERIVED UNITS
Specially Named Units
Standard Units Named for Scientists
Converting to SI From Other Units of Measurement
Suggested Reading
PART 1: Biomechanics of Tissues and Structures of the Musculoskeletal System
2 Biomechanics of Bone
Introduction
Bone Composition and Structure
Biomechanical Properties of Bone
WHOLE BONE
BONE MATERIAL
BIOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BONE
BONE BEHAVIOR UNDER VARIOUS LOADING MODES
STRAIN RATE DEPENDENCY IN BONE: VISCOELASTICITY
INFLUENCE OF MUSCLE ACTIVITY ON STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN BONE
FATIGUE OF BONE UNDER REPETITIVE LOADING
BONE REMODELING
INFLUENCE OF BONE GEOMETRY ON BIOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR
Surgical Effects
STRESS RAISERS
OPEN SECTION DEFECTS
BONE DEPOSITION AND RESORPTION
Degenerative Changes in Bone Associated with Aging
Summary
Practice Questions
References
3 Biomechanics of Articular Cartilage
Introduction
Composition and Structure of Articular Cartilage
COLLAGEN
PROTEOGLYCAN
WATER
STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL INTERACTION AMONG CARTILAGE COMPONENTS
Biomechanical Behavior of Articular Cartilage
PERMEABILITY OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
NATURE OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE VISCOELASTICITY
BEHAVIOR OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE UNDER UNIAXIAL TENSION: FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF COLLAGEN FIBRILS
INTERSTITIAL FLUID PRESSURIZATION STIFFENS CARTILAGE
SWELLING BEHAVIOR OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
Lubrication and Wear of Articular Cartilage
ROLE OF INTERSTITIAL FLUID PRESSURIZATION IN JOINT LUBRICATION
BOUNDARY LUBRICATION
WEAR
Hypotheses on the Biomechanics of Cartilage Degeneration
ROLE OF BIOMECHANICAL FACTORS
IMPLICATIONS ON CHONDROCYTE FUNCTION
Functional Tissue Engineering of Articular Cartilage
Summary
Acknowledgments
Practice Questions
References
4 Biomechanics of Tendons and Ligaments
Introduction
Composition and Structure of Tendons
TENDON CELLS (TENOCYTES)
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
COLLAGEN
ELASTIN
GROUND SUBSTANCE
Composition and Structure of Ligaments
VASCULAR SUPPLY OF TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS
NEURAL COMPONENTS OF TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS
OUTER STRUCTURE AND INSERTION INTO BONE
Biomechanical Properties of Tendons and Ligaments
VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR IN TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS TO TENSILE LOADS
BIOMECHANICAL RESPONSE OF TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS TO NONTENSILE LOADS
LIGAMENT FAILURE AND TENDON INJURY MECHANISMS
HEALING OF TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS
GRAFTS
Factors that Affect the Biomechanical Properties of Tendons and Ligaments
MATURATION AND AGING
PREGNANCY AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD
MOBILIZATION AND IMMOBILIZATION
COMORBIDITIES
PHARMACOLOGIC AGENTS
Summary
Practice Questions
References
5 Biomechanics of Peripheral Nerves and Spinal Nerve Roots
Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology of Peripheral Nerves
THE NERVE FIBERS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
INTRANEURAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE OF PERIPHERAL NERVES
THE MICROVASCULAR SYSTEM OF PERIPHERAL NERVES
Anatomy and Physiology of Spinal Nerve Roots
MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF SPINAL NERVE ROOTS
MEMBRANOUS COVERINGS OF SPINAL NERVE ROOTS
THE MICROVASCULAR SYSTEM OF SPINAL NERVE ROOTS
Biomechanical Behavior of Peripheral Nerves
STRETCHING (TENSILE) INJURIES OF PERIPHERAL NERVES
COMPRESSION INJURIES OF PERIPHERAL NERVES
Biomechanical Behavior of Spinal Nerve Roots
EXPERIMENTAL COMPRESSION OF SPINAL NERVE ROOTS
ONSET RATE OF COMPRESSION
MULTIPLE LEVELS OF SPINAL NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION
CHRONIC NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS
Nerve Injury and Pain
Summary
Practice Questions
References
6 Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscle
Introduction
Composition and Structure of Skeletal Muscle
STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF MUSCLE
MOLECULAR BASIS OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION
THE MOTOR UNIT
THE MUSCULOTENDINOUS UNIT
Mechanics of Muscle Contraction
SUMMATION AND TETANIC CONTRACTION
TYPES OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION
Force Production in Muscle
LENGTH–TENSION RELATIONSHIP
LOAD–VELOCITY RELATIONSHIP
FORCE–TIME RELATIONSHIP
EFFECT OF SKELETAL MUSCLE ARCHITECTURE
EFFECT OF PRESTRETCHING
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE
EFFECT OF FATIGUE
EFFECT OF AGING
EFFECT OF VIBRATION
Muscle Fiber Differentiation
Muscle Remodeling
EFFECTS OF DISUSE AND IMMOBILIZATION
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING
Summary
Practice Questions
References
PART 2: Biomechanics of Joints
7 Biomechanics of the Knee
Introduction
Kinematics
RANGE OF MOTION
SURFACE JOINT MOTION
Kinetics
STATICS OF THE TIBIOFEMORAL JOINT
DYNAMICS OF THE TIBIOFEMORAL JOINT
FORCES IN THE KNEE IN ACTIVITY
FORCE TRANSMISSION ACROSS THE KNEE
STABILITY OF THE KNEE
FUNCTION OF THE PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT
Summary
Practice Questions
References
8 Biomechanics of the Hip
Introduction
Anatomic Considerations
THE ACETABULUM
THE FEMORAL HEAD
THE FEMORAL NECK
THE HIP CAPSULE AND MUSCLES SURROUNDING THE HIP JOINT
Kinematics
ADLs AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
HIP RANGE OF MOTION IN WALKING AND RUNNING
Kinetics
INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF JOINT FORCES
DIRECT MEASUREMENT: USING SURGICAL IMPLANTS
JOINT REACTION FORCE DURING ACTIVITIES
IMPACT OF GENDER ON HIP KINETICS
IMPLANTS
EFFECT OF EXTERNAL SUPPORT ON HIP JOINT REACTION FORCE
Summary
Practice Questions
References
9 Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle
Introduction
Structural Organization of the Foot and Ankle
REARFOOT, MIDFOOT, FOREFOOT
THE MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL ARCH
SOFT TISSUES OF THE FOOT
Kinematics of the Foot and Ankle
TERMINOLOGY
TALOCRURAL JOINT
SUBTALAR JOINT
TRANSVERSE TARSAL JOINT
INTERTARSAL AND TARSOMETATARSAL JOINTS
METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT
INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT
Passive Stability of the Ankle and Foot
Muscle Control of the Ankle and Foot
Foot Alignment in Standing
Foot and Ankle Motion During Gait
Muscle Action During Gait
Kinetics of the Ankle Joint
STATICS
LOAD DISTRIBUTION
DYNAMICS
Kinetics of the Foot
Effects of Shoe Wear on Foot/Ankle Biomechanics
Summary
Practice Questions
References
10 Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine
Introduction
The Motion Segment: The Functional Unit of the Spine
THE ANTERIOR PORTION OF THE MOTION SEGMENT
THE POSTERIOR PORTION OF THE MOTION SEGMENT
THE LIGAMENTS OF THE SPINE
Kinematics
SEGMENTAL MOTION OF THE SPINE
FUNCTIONAL MOTION OF THE SPINE
THE MUSCLES
Kinetics
STATICS AND DYNAMICS
MECHANICAL STABILITY OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Summary
Practice Questions
References
11 Biomechanics of the Thoracic Spine and Rib Cage
Introduction
Anatomy of the Functional Structures
THORACIC VERTEBRAL BODIES
THORACIC INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS
THORACIC SPINAL LIGAMENTS
RIB CAGE
MUSCLES
Effect of Age, Gender, and Other Factors on Thoracic Spinal and Rib Cage Morphology
Biomechanical Properties of the Thoracic Spine
STATICS
KINEMATICS
RANGES OF MOTION
COUPLED MOTIONS
Kinematics of the Costovertebral and Costotransverse Joints
Stability Provided by the Rib Cage
Fracture Biomechanics of the Thoracic Complex
Summary
Practice Questions
References
12 Biomechanics of the Cervical Spine
Introduction
Component Anatomy and Biomechanics
ANATOMY
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Kinematics
RANGE OF MOTION
SURFACE JOINT MOTION
COUPLED MOTION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
SPINAL STABILITY
Applied Biomechanics
DECOMPRESSION
ARTHRODESIS
Biomechanics of Cervical Trauma
AIRBAG INJURIES
WHIPLASH SYNDROME
Conclusion
Summary
Practice Questions
References
13 Biomechanics of the Shoulder
Introduction
Kinematics and Anatomy
RANGE OF MOTION OF THE SHOULDER COMPLEX
STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT AND CORACOCLAVICULAR ARTICULATION
CLAVICLE
GLENOHUMERAL JOINT AND RELATED STRUCTURES
SCAPULOTHORACIC ARTICULATION
SPINAL CONTRIBUTION TO SHOULDER MOTION
Kinetics
MUSCULAR ANATOMY
INTEGRATED MUSCULAR ACTIVITY OF THE SHOULDER COMPLEX
LOADS AT THE GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
THE BIOMECHANICS OF PITCHING
Summary
Practice Questions
References
14 Biomechanics of the Elbow
Introduction
Anatomy
CARRYING ANGLE
DISTAL HUMERUS
PROXIMAL ULNA
PROXIMAL RADIUS
Kinematics
ELBOW FLEXION AND EXTENSION
FOREARM PRONATION AND SUPINATION
ELBOW STABILITY
Kinetics
Electromyography
Elbow Joint Forces
Articular Surface Forces
Calculation of Joint Reaction Forces at the Elbow
Summary
Practice Questions
References
15 Biomechanics of the Wrist and Hand
Introduction
Anatomy of the Wrist and Hand
WRIST ARTICULATIONS
HAND ARTICULATIONS
ARCHES OF THE HAND
NERVE AND BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE WRIST AND HAND
Control of the Wrist and Hand
PASSIVE CONTROL MECHANISMS
ACTIVE CONTROL MECHANISMS
Kinematics
WRIST RANGE OF MOTION
DIGITAL RANGE OF MOTION
FUNCTIONAL WRIST MOTION
Interaction of Wrist and Hand Motion
Patterns of Prehensile Hand Function
Summary
Practice Questions
References
PART 3: Applied Biomechanics
16 Biomechanics of Fracture Fixation
Introduction
Fracture Stability and Healing
FRACTURE HEALING
SURGICAL FACTORS
Fixation Devices and Methods
Summary
Practice Questions
Suggested Reading
References
17 Biomechanics of Arthroplasty
Introduction
Hip
FORCES AT THE HIP JOINT
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE HIP LOADING ENVIRONMENT
WHY STUDY HIP FORCES? COMPLICATIONS INFLUENCED BY HIP BIOMECHANICS
Knee
MOTION AND FORCES AT THE KNEE JOINT
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE KNEE MOTION AND LOAD
Why Do Implants Fail? Wear Is a Primary Reason
Summary
Practice Questions
References
18 Biomechanics of Gait
Introduction
Anatomic Considerations
HIP
KNEE
ANKLE AND FOOT
UPPER BODY
Methods of Gait Analysis
Gait Cycle
Time–Distance Variables
Angular Kinematics
HIP
KNEE
ANKLE AND FOOT
TRUNK AND PELVIS
CENTER OF MASS
SEGMENTAL KINETICS
JOINT MOMENTS
JOINT POWER
WORK AND ENERGY TRANSFER
Muscular Control
HIP
KNEE
ANKLE AND FOOT
SUBTALAR JOINT
Summary
Practice Questions
Acknowledgment
References
19 Biomechanics of Indigenous Postures
Introduction
Biomechanics of Indigenous Daily Life Postures: Squat
INTRODUCTION
KINEMATICS
MUSCLE CONTROL
KINETICS
POSTURAL CONTROL
Biomechanics of Yogasana: Suryanamaskar
INTRODUCTION
TEMPORAL VARIABLES
KINEMATICS
MUSCLE ACTIVITY
POSTURAL CONTROL
KINETICS
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Biomechanics of Classical Dance: Bharatanatyam
INTRODUCTION
BALANCE AND POSTURAL CONTROL
GAIT KINEMATICS
FOOT STRUCTURE
CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
Summary
Practice Questions
References
Index