دانلود برچسب: استاندارد Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments Fourth Edition

New! Get more out of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 with a new online portal.

Once purchased, users can personalize their experience to access up-to-date Standard 90.1 resources in one consolidated location. Features of the portal include:A multi-publication online tool that enables users to view each publication side by side or separately, as well as copy, paste, print or annotate content as needed.
The ability to view official ASHRAE Interpretations in the context where they matter.
Access to Standard 90.1 User’s Manual, which provides detailed instruction for design of commercial and high-rise residential buildings to ensure standard compliance. The user’s manual also includes measurements and calculations in both I-P and SI units, sample calculations, application examples, forms to demonstrate compliance, and references to related resources and websites.
A redlined version of Standard 90.1 showing what changes were made from the previous edition.

View Purchasing Options

Standard 90.1 has been a benchmark for commercial building energy codes in the United States and a key basis for codes and standards around the world for more than 35 years. This standard provides the minimum requirements for energy-efficient design of most buildings, except low-rise residential buildings. It offers, in detail, the minimum energy efficiency requirements for design and construction of new buildings and their systems, new portions of buildings and their systems, and new systems and equipment in existing buildings, as well as criteria for determining compliance with these requirements. It is an indispensable reference for engineers and other professionals involved in design of buildings and building systems.

The 2019 edition includes various modifications and clarifications to improve internal consistency and to standardize the structure and language of the document.

Significant changes to requirements include the following

Administration and Enforcement

New commissioning requirements in accordance with ASHRAE/IES Standard 202
Building Envelope

Combined categories of “nonmetal framed” and “metal framed” products for vertical fenestration
Upgraded minimum criteria for SHGC and U-factor across all climate zones
Revised air leakage section to clarify compliance
Refined exceptions related to vestibules, added new option and associated criteria for using air curtains
Lighting

Modified lighting power allowances for Space-by-Space Method and the Building Area Method
New simplified method for lighting for contractors and designers of renovated office buildings and retail buildings up to 25,000 ft2 (2300 m2).
Updated lighting control requirements for parking garages to account for the use of LEDs
Updated daylight responsive requirements, added definition for “continuous dimming” based on NEMA LSD-64-2014
Clarified side-lighting requirements and associated exceptions
Mechanical

New requirements to allow the option of using ASHRAE Standard 90.4 instead of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 in computer rooms that have an IT equipment load larger than 10 kW
Added pump definitions, requirements, and efficiency tables to the standard for the first time
New equipment efficiency requirement tables and changes to existing tables
Replaced fan efficiency grade (FEG) efficiency metric with fan energy index (FEI)
New requirements for reporting fan power for ceiling fans and updated requirements for fan motor selections to increase design options for load-matching variable-speed fan applications
New energy recovery requirements for high-rise residential building
New requirement for condenser heat recovery for acute care inpatient hospitals
Energy Cost Budget (ECB) Method (Section 11)

Numerous changes to ensure continuity
Set baseline for on-site electricity generation systems
Performance Rating Method (Appendix G)

Clarified Appendix G rules and corresponding baseline efficiency requirement when combining multiple thermal zones into a single thermal block
New explicit heating and cooling COPs without fan for baseline packaged cooling equipment
New rules for modeling impact of automatic receptacle controls
Set more specific baseline rules for infiltration modeling
Clarified how plant and coil sizing should be performed
Updated building performance factors
Both Compliance Paths

Clearer, more specific rules for treatment of renewables
New updates to rules for lighting modeling

New! Get more out of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 with a new online portal.

Once purchased, users can personalize their experience to access up-to-date Standard 90.1 resources in one consolidated location. Features of the portal include:A multi-publication online tool that enables users to view each publication side by side or separately, as well as copy, paste, print or annotate content as needed.
The ability to view official ASHRAE Interpretations in the context where they matter.
Access to Standard 90.1 User’s Manual, which provides detailed instruction for design of commercial and high-rise residential buildings to ensure standard compliance. The user’s manual also includes measurements and calculations in both I-P and SI units, sample calculations, application examples, forms to demonstrate compliance, and references to related resources and websites.
A redlined version of Standard 90.1 showing what changes were made from the previous edition.

View Purchasing Options

Standard 90.1 has been a benchmark for commercial building energy codes in the United States and a key basis for codes and standards around the world for more than 35 years. This standard provides the minimum requirements for energy-efficient design of most buildings, except low-rise residential buildings. It offers, in detail, the minimum energy efficiency requirements for design and construction of new buildings and their systems, new portions of buildings and their systems, and new systems and equipment in existing buildings, as well as criteria for determining compliance with these requirements. It is an indispensable reference for engineers and other professionals involved in design of buildings and building systems.

The 2019 edition includes various modifications and clarifications to improve internal consistency and to standardize the structure and language of the document.

Significant changes to requirements include the following

Administration and Enforcement

New commissioning requirements in accordance with ASHRAE/IES Standard 202
Building Envelope

Combined categories of “nonmetal framed” and “metal framed” products for vertical fenestration
Upgraded minimum criteria for SHGC and U-factor across all climate zones
Revised air leakage section to clarify compliance
Refined exceptions related to vestibules, added new option and associated criteria for using air curtains
Lighting

Modified lighting power allowances for Space-by-Space Method and the Building Area Method
New simplified method for lighting for contractors and designers of renovated office buildings and retail buildings up to 25,000 ft2 (2300 m2).
Updated lighting control requirements for parking garages to account for the use of LEDs
Updated daylight responsive requirements, added definition for “continuous dimming” based on NEMA LSD-64-2014
Clarified side-lighting requirements and associated exceptions
Mechanical

New requirements to allow the option of using ASHRAE Standard 90.4 instead of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 in computer rooms that have an IT equipment load larger than 10 kW
Added pump definitions, requirements, and efficiency tables to the standard for the first time
New equipment efficiency requirement tables and changes to existing tables
Replaced fan efficiency grade (FEG) efficiency metric with fan energy index (FEI)
New requirements for reporting fan power for ceiling fans and updated requirements for fan motor selections to increase design options for load-matching variable-speed fan applications
New energy recovery requirements for high-rise residential building
New requirement for condenser heat recovery for acute care inpatient hospitals
Energy Cost Budget (ECB) Method (Section 11)

Numerous changes to ensure continuity
Set baseline for on-site electricity generation systems
Performance Rating Method (Appendix G)

Clarified Appendix G rules and corresponding baseline efficiency requirement when combining multiple thermal zones into a single thermal block
New explicit heating and cooling COPs without fan for baseline packaged cooling equipment
New rules for modeling impact of automatic receptacle controls
Set more specific baseline rules for infiltration modeling
Clarified how plant and coil sizing should be performed
Updated building performance factors
Both Compliance Paths

Clearer, more specific rules for treatment of renewables
New updates to rules for lighting modeling

IT equipment environmental requirements are often mismatched with adjacent equipment requirements or with facility operating conditions. How can HVAC equipment manufacturers and installers, data center designers, and facility operators find common solutions and standard practices that facilitate IT equipment interchangeability while preserving industry innovation?

Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments provides a framework for improved alignment of efforts among IT equipment hardware manufacturers (including manufacturers of computers, servers, and storage products), HVAC equipment manufacturers, data center designers, and facility operators and managers.

This guide covers five primary areas:

Equipment operating environment guidelines for air-cooled equipment
Environmental guidelines for liquid-cooled equipment
Facility temperature and humidity measurement
Equipment placement and airflow patterns
Equipment manufacturers’ heat load and airflow requirement reporting
This fourth edition of Thermal Guidelines features updated information as well as new discussions on topics such as increasing energy efficiency by allowing reducedmoisture levels with minimum risk of electrostatic discharge. The guide provides groundbreaking, vendor-neutral information that will empower data center designers, operators, and managers to better determine the impact of varying design and operation parameters. The book comes with a removable reference card with helpful information for facility managers and others. The reference card may also be accessed online.

This book is the first in the ASHRAE Datacom Series, authored by ASHRAE Technical Committee 9.9, Mission Critical Facilities, Data Centers, TechnologySpaces and Electronic Equipment. The series provides comprehensive treatment of datacom cooling and related subjects.

Keywords: datacom, data center, data processing, thermal guidelines, IT equipment

Citation: ASHRAE Book