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دانلود کتاب Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2 Principles and Basic Treatment Syed R. Qasim Download Ebook 9781351402743

Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2:: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal

By Syed R. Qasim, Guang Zhu
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Edition 1st Edition

First Published 5 December 2017
eBook Published 22 November 2017
Pub. location Boca Raton
Imprint CRC Press
Pages 721 pages
eBook ISBN 9780203732984
Subjects Engineering & Technology, Environment and Sustainability

کتاب تصـفیه فاضـلاب و اسـتفاده مجدد آن : تئـوری و مثال های طراحی سال 2018 دکتر قسیم

[box type=”download” align=”alignright” class=”” width=””]جدیدترین کتاب رفرنس تخصصی آب و فاضلاب منتشر شده توسط دکتر قسیم ( دانشگاه آرلینگتون تگزاس ) با عنوان تصـفیه فاضـلاب و اسـتفاده مجدد آن : تئـوری و مثال های طراحی به صورت ایبوک اماده ارسال است. به محض واریز هزینه فایل PDF خدمتتتان ارسال می شود.[/box]

درباره نویسنده Dr. Syed R. Qasim

دکترسیدر قسیم نویسنده کتاب تصـفیه فاضـلاب و اسـتفاده مجدد آن : تئـوری و مثال های طراحی سال 2018

Dr. Syed R. Qasim is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington. Dr Qasim received his Ph.D and MSCE degrees from West Virginia University, and BSCE degree from India. He served on the faculty of Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY; and on the faculty of the University of Texas at Arlington, TX from 1973 till his retirement in 2007. Dr. Qasim has conducted full time research with Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus Laboratories; and has worked as a design engineer with a consulting engineering firm in Columbus, Ohio.

دکتر سیدر قسیم

He has over 47 years of experience as an educator, researcher, and practitioner in the related fields of environmental engineering. His principal research and teaching interests include water and wastewater treatment processes and plant design, industrial waste treatment, and solid and hazardous waste management. He served nationally and internationally as a consultant with governmental agencies and private concerns. Dr. Qasim has written three books, and is author or coauthor of over 150 technical papers, encyclopedia and book chapters, and research reports.

دکتر قسیم

His papers, seminars, and short courses have been presented nationally and internationally. He is a life member of American Society of Civil Engineers and Water Environment Federation; a member of Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors , American Water Works Association, and other professional and honor societies. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas.

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ویژگی های کتاب Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Volume 2: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal
Features
- Provides in-depth coverage of wastewater treatment objectives, design considerations and treatment processes and process diagrams.
- Includes over 650 illustrative example problems on almost every topic, worked out in detail, to enhance comprehension and deeper understanding of the basic concepts.
- Covers all phases of treatment: preliminary, primary, secondary, disinfection, natural and advanced treatment processes.
- Offers step-by-step theory and design calculations, equipment selection, unit layout, and operation and maintenance.
- Includes numerous useful appendices: abbreviations and symbols, a listing of commonly used chemicals, physical constants of water and solubility, unit conversions, and more.
خلاصه ایبوک Wastewater Treatment Volume 2 Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal

Summary

This book will present the theory involved in wastewater treatment processes, define the important design parameters involved, and provide typical values of these parameters for ready reference; and also provide numerical applications and step-by-step calculation procedures in solved examples. These examples and solutions will help enhance the readers’ comprehension and deeper understanding of the basic concepts, and can be applied by plant designers to design various components of the treatment facilities. It will also examine the actual calculation steps in numerical examples, focusing on practical application of theory and principles into process and water treatment facility design.
دانلود کلیه فصول کتاب Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2

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Contents
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Discussion Topics and Review Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35

3 Mass Balance and Reactors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.2 Mass Balance Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

3.2.1 Procedure for Mass Balance Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3.2.2 Combining Flow Streams of a Single Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 3.2.3 Combining a Conservative Substance and Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 3.2.4 Mass or Concentration of Nonconservative Substances in Reactors . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

3.3 Flow Regime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 3.4 Types of Reactors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16

3.4.1 Batch Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 3.4.2 Continuous-Flow Stirred-Tank Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 3.4.3 Plug Flow Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 3.4.4 Comparative Performance of a PFR and CFSTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39 3.4.5 Performance of CFSTRs in Series (Cascade Arrangement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 3.4.6 Graphical Solution of Series CFSTRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52

خرید کتاب مهندسي فاضلاب قسمت 1و 2

3.5 Plug Flow Reactors with Dispersion and Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56 3.5.1 Flow Regime and Dispersion of Tracer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56 3.5.2 Performance Evaluation of Sedimentation Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56 3.5.3 Dispersion with Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62

3.6 Equalization of Flow and Mass Loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69 3.6.1 Need and Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69 3.6.2 Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70 3.6.3 Design Volume of Equalization Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71

Discussion Topics and Review Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85

4 Sources and Flow Rates of Municipal Wastewater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2 Relationship between Municipal Water Demand and Wastewater Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.3 Components of Municipal Water Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 4-3

خرید اینترنتی کتاب تصفیه خانه های فاضلاب | تألیف سیدر قسیم

4.3.1 Residential or Domestic Water Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 4.3.2 Commercial Water Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 4.3.3 Institutional and Public Water Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 4.3.4 Industrial Water Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 4.3.5 Water Unaccounted or or Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 4.3.6 Factors Aﬀecting Water Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

4.4 Wastewater Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 4.5 Wastewater Flow Variation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

4.5.1 Dry Weather Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 4.5.2 Inﬁltration and Inﬂow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 4.5.3 Common Terms Used to Express Flow Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter | 6 pages
Preface

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Over the last decade there have been rapid developments and changes in the ﬁeld of wastewater treatment. The emphasis has been on identiﬁcation, detection, and removal of speciﬁc constituents; computer simulation and modeling; membrane processes; renovation and reuse of wastewater eﬄuent; nutrients recovery, and reduction and utilization of biosolids; energy conservation; greater understanding of theory and principles of treatment processes; and application of these fundamentals into facility design. Environmental engineers have many responsibilities. One of the most demanding yet satisfying of these are the design of wastewater treatment and reuse facilities. There are several books that discuss the fundamentals, scientiﬁc principles, and concepts and methodologies of wastewater treatment.

The actual design calculation steps in numerical examples with intense focus on practical application of theory and principles into process and facility design are not fully covered in these publications. The intent of the authors writing this book is threefold: ﬁrst, to present brieﬂy the theory involved in speciﬁc wastewater treatment processes; second, to deﬁne the important design parameters involved in the process, and provide typical design values of these parameters for ready reference; and third, to provide a design approach by providing numerical applications and step-by-step design calculation procedure in the solved examples.

دانلود ایبوک تصفیه خانه های فاضلاب برنامه ریزی، طراحی و راهبری (جلد دوم)

Over 700 illustrative example problems and solutions have been worked out to cover the complete spectrum of wastewater treatment and reuse from fundamentals through advanced technology applied to primary, secondary and advanced treatment, reuse of eﬄuent, by-product recovery and reuse of biosolids. These examples and solutions enhance the readers’ comprehension and deeper understanding of the basic concepts. They also serve as a good source of information for more experienced engineers, and also aid in the formal design training and instruction of engineering students. Equipment selection and design procedures are the key functions of engineers and should be emphasized in engineering curricula. Many practice problems with step-by-step solution provide skills to engineering students and professionals of diverse background for learning, and to master the problem-solving techniques needed for professional engineering (PE) exams.

Also, these solved examples can be applied by the plant designers to design various components and select equipment for the treatment facilities. Thus, the book is a consolidated resource of valuable quick-and-easy access to a myriad of theory and practice information and solved examples on wastewater treatment processes and reuse.

Chapter | 2 pages
Acknowledgment

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A project of this magnitude requires the cooperation and collaboration of many people and organizations. We are indebted to many professionals, faculty members, students, and friends who have helped and provided constructive suggestions. We must acknowledge the support, encouragement, and stimulating discussion by Michael Morrison, W. Walter Chiang, and Pete K. Patel throughout this project. CP&Y, Inc., a multidisciplinary consulting engineering ﬁrm in Dallas, Texas provided the technical support.

کتاب طراحی، برنامه‌ریزی و راهبری تصفیه‌خانه‌های فاضلاب

We gratefully appreciate the support and assistance provided by Michael F. Graves, Marisa T. Vergara, Gregory W. Johnson, Ellen C. Carpenter, Barbara E. Vincent, Megan E. Martin, Gil W. Barnett, and Dario B. Sanchez. Many students also assisted with typing, artwork, literature search, and proofreading. Among them are Bernard D’Souza, Rajeshwar Kamidi, Neelesh Sule, Richa Karanjekar, Gautam Eapi, and Olimatou Ceesay. Kelcy Warren established Syed Qasim Endowed Professorship in Environmental Engineering in the Department of Civil Engineering at The University of Texas at Arlington.

فروش نسخه ۲۰۱۸ کتاب تخصصی آب و فاضلاب دکتر قسیم

Funds from this endowment helped to support students. The support of the Department of Civil Engineering at The University of Texas at Arlington is greatly appreciated. In particular, we thank the support of Dr. Ali Abolmaali, and tireless support of Sara Ridenour in making departmental resources available. Finally, we must acknowledge with deep appreciation the support, encouragement, and patience of our families. Although the portions of this book have been reviewed by professionals and students, the real test will not come until this book is used in classes, and by professionals in design of wastewater treatment facilities. We shall appreciate it very much if all who use this book will let us know of any errors and changes they believe would improve its usefulness.

Chapter | 2 pages
Authors

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Syed R. Qasim is a professor emeritus in the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington. Dr. Qasim earned PhD and MSCE from West Virginia University, and BSCE from India. He served on the faculty of Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, New York, and on the faculty of the University of Texas at Arlington, Texas, from 1973 till his retirement in 2007. Dr. Qasim has conducted full-time research with Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus Laboratories, and has worked as a design engineer with a consulting engineering ﬁrm in Columbus, Ohio. He has over 47 years of experience as an educator, researcher, and practitioner in the related ﬁelds of environmental engineering.

دانلود کتاب مهندسی فاضلاب قسیم (Qasim)

His principal research and teaching interests include water and wastewater treatment processes and plant design, industrial waste treatment, and solid and hazardous waste management. He served nationally and internationally as a consultant with governmental agencies and private concerns. Dr. Qasim has written 3 books, and he is the author or coauthor of over 150 technical papers, encyclopedia and book chapters, and research reports. His papers, seminars, and short courses have been presented nationally and internationally. He is a life member and Fellow of American Society of Civil Engineers, and a life member of Water Environment Federation; a member of Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors, American Water Works Association, and other professional and honor societies. He is a registered professional engineer in the state of Texas.

Chapter 11 | 142 pages
Disinfection

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Wastewater contains many types of human enteric organisms that are associated with various waterborne diseases. Disinfection is the primary mechanism for inactivation and destruction of disease-causing organisms present in the wastewater, and it is one of the common steps required in wastewater treatment and reuse. Presently, chlorination of both water supply and wastewater eﬄuent is a widespread practice for the control of waterborne diseases. Alternate methods of disinfection are receiving a great deal of attention because chlorination may result in the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs); many of which are known carcinogens.

کتاب طراحی، برنامه‌ریزی و راهبری تصفیه‌خانه‌های فاضلاب

The material presented in this chapter covers the following important issues related to the disinfection process and facility design:

• Objectives and requirements of disinfection • Disinfection techniques to meet the disinfection goals • Basic design considerations for chlorination and dechlorination • Application of alternate methods of disinfection such as ozone and ultraviolet (UV) radiation

A disinfection process should be properly selected as the ﬁnal defense after the routine nondisinfection treatment processes. The main objectives of wastewater disinfection are to protect public health from waterborne diseases, reduce adverse side eﬀects to the aquatic life, eliminate threats to the environment, and comply with the regulatory requirements.

Chapter 12 | 80 pages
Effluent Reuse and Disposal

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High quality eﬄuent from wastewater treatment plants is considered a reliable source of water supply. Increasing demand on fresh water for urban, industrial, irrigation, and many other needs has resulted in increased interest in eﬄuent reuse. Even eﬄuent discharged into natural waters is considered an indirect reuse for water supply.

کتاب طراحی، برنامه‌ریزی و راهبری تصفیه‌ خانه‌ های فاضلاب قسیم

The objectives of this chapter are to present:

• Major issues related to eﬄuent reuse • Risk assessment • Storage facility for reclaimed water • Principal uses of wastewater eﬄuent • Eﬄuent disposal considerations • Design considerations for outfalls

The public health and safety and environmental concerns are the major issues of wastewater reuse. Currently available wastewater treatment systems are well understood, eﬀective, and reliable. These facilities are able to produce eﬄuent of any desired quality. However, there are still concerns of long-term human health and safety, and environmental risks that are very diﬃcult to establish. For these reasons, wastewater reuse in many cases has not received public acceptance.

Chapter 13 | 196 pages
Residuals Processing, Disposal, and Reuse

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Residuals are removed from wastewater, and they are processed through various treatment processes. Screenings and grit are separated at the preliminary treatment facilities. Settleable organic solids and scum are removed in the primary clariﬁer, and excess biomass is removed from the biological treatment in the secondary (or ﬁnal) clariﬁer. The characteristics (quality and quantity) of screenings and grit, and disposal have been presented in Chapters 6 through 8. Discussion on scum, primary sludge, and waste activated sludge is presented in Chapters 6, 9, and 10. The objectives of this chapter are to present the following:

• Conventional and emerging technologies applied to residuals management • Characteristics of municipal sludge • Sludge processing systems, process diagrams, and regulatory requirements • Methods of sludge-thickening and thickener design • Methods of sludge stabilization, and theory and design of sludge digestion,

and biogas utilization • Methods of sludge conditioning and dewatering • Material mass balance analysis and impact of sidestreams on inﬂuent characteristics

of wastewater • Emerging technologies for sludge processing • Composting of sludge solids • Heat drying, incineration, and other sludge destruction processes • Land application of biosolids • Disposal of sludge by landﬁlling

کتاب طراحی تصفیه خانه فاضلاب (قسیم)

The residuals management facilities usually represent 40-60% of total construction costs of wastewater treatment plant, and consume a disproportionate share of operating costs. The conventional treatment facilities are thickening, digestion, conditioning, dewatering, and disposal. In recent years, many emerging technologies have been developed to recover resources such as nutrients and proteins, and to digest solids more completely and eﬃciently to reduce the quantity while recovering the energy. The conventional processes are presented in Sections 13.4 through 13.9. The emerging technologies are covered in Section 13.10. Finally, the biosolids reuse and disposal is presented in Section 13.11.

Chapter 14 | 42 pages
Plant Layout, Yard Piping, Plant Hydraulics, and Instrumentation and Controls

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Proper layout of treatment units, connecting conduits, roads and parking facilities, administration building, and maintenance shops is important for day to day plant operation and maintenance, and future expansion. Also, the elevations of treatment units and pipings are properly adjusted to give adequate hydraulic gradient for gravity ﬂow, and to protect from submergence under peak ﬂows. Proper use of instrumentation and automatic controls reduces labor requirements, chemical usages, and power consumptions; improves treatment process performance and reliability; and provides adequate data acquisition and recording. The objectives of this chapter are to:

• Present the basic considerations for plant layout, and in particular a compact and modular design concept

• Provide guidelines for selection of appurtenances and connecting pipings between the treatment units

• Present principles of designing yard piping and preparation of hydraulic proﬁle • Present basic process control strategies for physical and chemical measuring elements and instru-

ments, and automatic control systems

دانلود کتاب qasim

Plant layout is the physical arrangement of treatment units, pipings, buildings, and roads on the selected site. Proper plant layout can (1) enhance the attractiveness of the site; (2) minimize construction and operation costs; (3) oﬀer ﬂexibility in future process modiﬁcations and plant expansion; (4) ﬁt the operational and maintenance needs of the processes and plant personnel; (5) integrate the functions of all components; and (6) maintain the landscaping and plant structure in perfect harmony with the environment.1-3

Many factors are considered for plant layout on the selected site. Some of these factors are discussed below. A typical layout plan of a compact facility is presented in Example 6.24 and shown in Figure 6.12. Aerial views of several layouts of treatment plants are shown in Figure 14.1.

Chapter 15 | 162 pages
Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Upgrading Secondary Treatment Facility

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Upgrading of a secondary wastewater treatment plant may be necessary to meet the existing or stringent future eﬄuent quality requirements. This may involve removal of suspended solids, organics, and nutrients beyond the capability of a secondary treatment plant. Advanced wastewater treatment is, therefore, removal of suspended and colloidal solids, nutrients, and many dissolved constituent remaining after conventional secondary treatment.

تصفیه خانه‌های فاضلاب، برنامه‌ریزی، طراحی و راهبری (جلد دوم)

The dissolved constituents may range from simple inorganic ions to complex synthetic organic compounds. The objectives of this chapter are to discuss the treatment processes used to upgrade the existing conventional secondary treatment facility and to achieve the advanced wastewater treatment. These treatment processes are:

• Natural systems • Chemical precipitation • Breakpoint chlorination for ammonia removal • Air stripping for removal of dissolved gases • Filtration, adsorption, and ion exchange • Membranes and membrane bioreactors (MBRs) • Distillation and other demineralization processes • Treatment and disposal of concentrated brine

The advanced treatment processes may be applied to secondary or primary treated eﬄuents. They are used to remove four categories of constituents depending upon the degree of treatment desired. These are: (1) organic and inorganic suspended and colloidal solids, (2) dissolved organic constituents, (3) dissolved inorganic constituents, and (4) biological constituents, such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts and oocysts. The generalized process combinations are provided in Table 15.1.

مشخصات کتاب Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2 Principles and Basic Treatment Syed R. Qasim Download Ebook 9781351402743
Features
- Provides in-depth coverage of wastewater treatment objectives, design considerations and treatment processes and process diagrams.
- Includes over 650 illustrative example problems on almost every topic, worked out in detail, to enhance comprehension and deeper understanding of the basic concepts.
- Covers all phases of treatment: preliminary, primary, secondary, disinfection, natural and advanced treatment processes.
- Offers step-by-step theory and design calculations, equipment selection, unit layout, and operation and maintenance.
- Includes numerous useful appendices: abbreviations and symbols, a listing of commonly used chemicals, physical constants of water and solubility, unit conversions, and more.
Summary

This book will present the theory involved in wastewater treatment processes, define the important design parameters involved, and provide typical values of these parameters for ready reference, and also provide numerical applications and step-by-step calculation procedures in solved examples. These examples and solutions will help enhance the readers’ comprehension and deeper understanding of the basic concepts, and can be applied by plant designers to design various components of the treatment facilities. It will also examine the actual calculation steps in numerical examples, focusing on practical application of theory and principles into process and water treatment facility design.
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351402743

فهرست مطالب کتاب Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2

VOLUME 2 Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal
11 Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
11.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
11.2 Objectives and Requirements of Disinfection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
11.2.1 Pathogens and Indicator Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
11.2.2 Microbial Reduction in Wastewater Treatment Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3
11.2.3 Regulatory Process and Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
11.3 Disinfection Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
11.3.1 Chemical Disinfection Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8
11.3.2 Physical Disinfection Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8
11.3.3 Suitability of Disinfection Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8

طراحی تصفیه خانه آب و فاضلاب در مورد بهداشت ایمنی

11.3.4 Chlorine and Ozone Doses for Required Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
11.3.5 Disinfection By-products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
11.4 Inactivation Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
11.5 Inactivation Kinetics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
11.5.1 Natural Die-Off Kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
11.5.2 Inactivation Kinetics for Chemical Disinfection Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-15
11.6 Chlorination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-29
11.6.1 Physical Properties of Chlorine and Hypochlorite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-30
11.6.2 Basic Chlorine Chemistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-36
11.6.3 Components of Chlorination System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-55
11.6.4 Other Beneficial Applications of Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-68
11.6.5 Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-73
11.7 Dechlorination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-76
11.7.1 Dechlorination with Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-76
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Volume 2:: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal

11.7.2 Dechlorination with Sodium Bisulfite (NaHSO3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-77
11.7.3 Dechlorination with Other Reducing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78
11.7.4 Dechlorination with Activated Carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78
11.7.5 Dechlorination of Chlorine Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78
11.8 Disinfection with Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-81
11.8.1 Ozone Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-81
11.8.2 Properties of Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-82
11.8.3 Ozone Dosage for Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-82
11.8.4 Ozone Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-83
11.8.5 Ozone Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-85
11.8.6 Kinetic Equations for Ozone Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-87
11.9 Disinfection with UV Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-97
11.9.1 Mechanism of UV Disinfection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-97
11.9.2 Source of UV Radiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-97
11.9.3 Types of UV Reactors and Lamp Arrangements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-98
11.9.4 Microbial Repair after UV Disinfection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-98
11.9.5 Inactivation Kinetics for UV Irradiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-100
11.9.6 UV Transmittance, Density, Intensity, and Dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-111

دانلود کتاب تصفیه فاضلاب قسیم-بخش دوم – مهندسی بهداشت محیط زیست

11.9.7 Major Components of Open-Channel UV Disinfection Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 11-115
11.9.8 Hydraulics of UV Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-116
11.10 Recent Developments in Disinfection Reactor Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-129
Discussion Topics and Review Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-130
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-134
12 Effluent Reuse and Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
12.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
12.2 Major Issues Related to Effluent Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1

طراحی تصفیه خانه آب و فاضلاب در مورد بهداشت ایمنی

12.2.1 Quality Parameters of Reclaimed Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
12.2.2 Treatment Technology for Reclaimed Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2
12.2.3 Regulations or Guidelines Regarding Reuse of Reclaimed Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7
12.3 Health Risk Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7
12.3.1 Quantitative Toxicology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7
12.3.2 Risk Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12
12.3.3 Assessment of Noncarcinogenic Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
12.3.4 Assessment of Carcinogenic Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-16
12.4 Storage Facility for Reclaimed Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-24
12.4.1 Enclosed Storage Reservoirs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-24
12.4.2 Open Storage Reservoirs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-25
12.5 Reclaimed Water Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-27
12.5.1 Urban Water Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-27
12.5.2 Industrial Water Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-28
12.5.3 Agricultural Irrigation Reuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-35
12.5.4 Impoundments for Recreational and Aesthetic Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-40
12.5.5 Environmental Reuse for Habitat Restoration and Enhancement. . . . . . . . . . . . 12-40

Volume 2:: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal

12.5.6 Groundwater Recharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-41
12.5.7 Augmentation of Potable Water Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-45
12.6 Effluent Discharge into Natural Waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-48
12.6.1 Requirements of Outfall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-48
12.6.2 Water Quality Models of Surface Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-49
12.6.3 Design of Outfall Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-65
Contents xi
Discussion Topics and Review Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-73
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-77
13 Residuals Processing, Disposal, and Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.2 Conventional and Emerging Technologies for Sludge Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.3 Characteristics of Municipal Sludge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.3.1 Sources and Solids Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.3.2 Sludge Quantity Variations and Solids and Volume Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.3.3 Sludge and Scum Pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
13.3.4 Preliminary Sludge Preparation Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-6
13.4 Conventional Sludge Processing Systems, Process Diagrams, and
Regulatory Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14
13.4.1 Sludge Processing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14
13.4.2 Sidestreams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14
13.4.3 Process Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14

تصفیه خانه های فاضلاب برنامه ریزی، طراحی و راهبری (جلد اول)

13.4.4 Regulatory Requirements for Biosolids Reuse and Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14
13.5 Sludge Thickening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-22
13.5.1 Gravity Thickening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-22
13.5.2 Dissolved Air Flotation Thickening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-33
13.5.3 Centrifugal Thickening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-37
13.5.4 Gravity Belt Thickening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-38
13.5.5 Rotary Drum Thickener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-40
13.5.6 Membrane Thickener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-40
13.6 Sludge Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-41
13.6.1 Anaerobic Digestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-41
13.6.2 Aerobic Digestion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-72
13.6.3 Chemical Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-89
13.6.4 Heat Treatment or Thermal Stabilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-90
13.7 Sludge Conditioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-90
13.7.1 Chemical Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-90
13.7.2 Physical Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-97
13.8 Sludge Dewatering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-97
13.8.1 Natural Dewatering Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-98
13.8.2 Mechanical Dewatering Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-109
13.9 Material Mass Balance Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-125

Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2:: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal

13.10 Emerging Technologies for Enhanced Sludge Stabilization
and Resource Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-134
13.10.1 Pretreatment of Sludge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-134
13.10.2 Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-136
13.10.3 Resource Recovery from Municipal Sludge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-137
13.10.4 Nitrogen Removal by Partial Nitrification/Anammox
(PN/A) Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-139
13.11 Sludge Disposal and Biosolids Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-147
13.11.1 Composting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-148
13.11.2 Heat Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-159
13.11.3 Thermal Oxidations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-159
13.11.4 Recalcination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-164
13.11.5 Land Application of Biosolids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-164
xii Contents
13.11.6 Residuals Disposal by Landfilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-176
Discussion Topics and Review Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-182
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-186
14 Plant Layout, Yard Piping, Plant Hydraulics, and Instrumentation
and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
14.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
14.2 Plant Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1

Volume 2:: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal Syed R. Qasim, Guang Zhu

14.2.1 Factors Affecting Plant Layout and Site Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
14.2.2 Construction Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2
14.2.3 Compact and Modular Site Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3
14.2.4 Plant Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4
14.2.5 Environmental Considerations and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4
14.2.6 Occupational Health and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5
14.2.7 Future Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5
14.3 Yard Piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-10
14.3.1 Organizing Yard Piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-10
14.3.2 Pipe Galleries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-10
14.3.3 Considerations for Plant Upgrading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11
14.4 Plant Hydraulics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11
14.4.1 Hydraulic Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11
14.4.2 Head Losses through Treatment Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12
14.4.3 Head Losses through Connecting Conduits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12
14.5 Instrumentation and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-21
14.5.1 Benefits of Instrumentation and Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-21
14.5.2 Components of Control Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-21
Discussion Topics and Review Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-37
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-40
15 Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Upgrading Secondary

دانلود کتاب تصفیه فاضلاب قسیم-بخش دوم – مهندسی بهداشت محیط زیست

Treatment Facility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
15.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
15.2 Application of Advanced Treatment Technologies and Upgrading of
Secondary Effluent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
15.3 Natural Treatment Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
15.3.1 Terrestrial Treatment Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-2
15.3.2 Aquatic Treatment Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-14
15.4 Advanced Wastewater Treatment Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-26
15.4.1 Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-26
15.4.2 Chemical Coagulation and Phosphorus Precipitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-27
15.4.3 Lime Precipitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-28
15.4.4 Breakpoint Chlorination for Ammonia Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-28
15.4.5 Air Stripping for Removal of Dissolved Gases and VOCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-29
15.4.6 Granular Filtration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-40
15.4.7 Surface Filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-74
15.4.8 Carbon Adsorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-78
15.4.9 Ion Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-100

Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2:: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal

Contents xiii
15.4.10 Membrane Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-120
15.4.11 Concentration and Disposal of Waste Brine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-146
Discussion Topics and Review Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-153
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-156
Appendix A: Abbreviations and Symbols, Basic Information about Elements, Useful
Constants, Common Chemicals Used in Water and Wastewater
Treatment, and the U.S. Standard Sieves and Size of Openings. . . . . . . . . . A-1
Appendix B: Physical Constants and Properties of Water, Solubility of
Dissolved Gases in Water, and Important Constants for Stability
and Sodicity of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Appendix C: Minor Head Loss Coefficients for Pressure Conduits and Open
Channels, Normal Commercial Pipe Sizes, and Design Information
of Parshall Flume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
Appendix D: Unit Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
Appendix E: Summary of Design Parameters for Wastewater
Treatment Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1
Appendix F: List of Examples and Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1

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دانلود کتاب Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate 2nd

دانلود کتاب Applied Statistics: From Bivariate 2nd

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دانلود کتاب Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques دانلود ایبوک با فرمت EPUB Rebecca M. Warner 141299134X, 9781412991346

Applied Statistics : From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques

Author: Rebecca (Becky) M (Margaret) Warner
Publisher: Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications, 2012
Edition/Format: eBook : Document : English

Summary:
Rebecca M. Warner’s Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques, Second Edition provides a clear introduction to widely used topics in bivariate and multivariate statistics, including multiple regression, discriminant analysis, MANOVA, factor analysis, and binary logistic regression. The approach is applied and does not require formal mathematics; equations are accompanied by verbal explanations. Students are asked to think about the meaning of equations. Each chapter presents a complete empirical research example to illustrate the application of a specific method.

درباره نویسنده کتاب Rebecca (Becky) M (Margaret) Warner

About the author (2012)

Rebecca M. Warner received a B.A. from Carnegie-Mellon University in Social Relations in 1973 and a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from Harvard in 1978. She has taught statistics for more than 25 years: from Introductory and Intermediate Statistics to advanced topics seminars in Multivariate Statistics, Structural Equation Modeling, and Time Series Analysis. She is currently a Full Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of New Hampshire. She is a Fellow in the Association for Psychological Science and a member of the American Psychological Association, the International Association for Relationships Research, the Society of Experimental Social Psychology, and the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. She has consulted on statistics and data management for the World Health Organization in Geneva and served as a visiting faculty member at Shandong Medical University in China.

اطلاعات کتاب شناختی Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques

Bibliographic information
QR code for Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques
Title Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques
Author Rebecca M. Warner
Edition illustrated
Publisher SAGE, 2012
ISBN 141299134X, 9781412991346
Length 1172 pages
Subjects Mathematics
› Probability & Statistics
› Multivariate Analysis

Mathematics / Probability & Statistics / Multivariate Analysis
Psychology / Statistics
Social Science / Research
Social Science / Statistics

دانلود رایگان Applied Statistics: From Bivariate

بخشی از کتاب بصورت رایگان آورده شده است.

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Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques

by Rebecca M. Warner

Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc

Print ISBN: 9781412991346, 141299134X

eText ISBN: 9781483305974, 148330597X

Edition: 2nd

Pages: 1208

Copyright year: 2013

فهرست مطالب کتاب Applied Statistics: From Bivariate through Multivariate Techniques 9780761927723

Applied Statistics: From Bivariate through Multivariate Techniques
Warner, Rebecca M.
ISBN-13: 9780761927723

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Review of Basic Concepts
1.1 Introduction
1.2 A Simple Example of a Research Problem
1.3 Discrepancies Between Real and Ideal Research Situations
1.4 Samples and Populations
1.5 Descriptive Versus Inferential Uses of Statistics
1.6 Levels of Measurement and Types of Variables
1.7 The Normal Distribution
1.8 Research Design
1.9 Parametric Versus Nonparametric Statistics
1.10 Additional Implicit Assumptions
1.11 Selection of an Appropriate Bivariate Analysis
1.12 Summary
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 2. Introduction to SPSS: Basic Statistics, Sampling Error, and Confidence Intervals
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Research Example: Description of a Sample of HR Scores
2.3 Sample Mean (M)
2.4 Sum of Squared Deviations and Sample Variance (s2)
2.5 Degrees of Freedom (df) for a Sample Variance
2.6 Why Is There Variance?
2.7 Sample Standard Deviation (s)
2.8 Assessment of Location of a Single X Score Relative to a Distribution of Scores
2.9 A Shift in Level of Analysis: The Distribution of Values of M Across Many Samples From the Same Population
2.10 An Index of Amount of Sampling Error: The Standard Error of the Mean (oM)
2.11 Effect of Sample Size (N) on the Magnitude of the Standard Error (oM )
2.12 Sample Estimate of the Standard Error of the Mean (SEM)
2.13 The Family of t Distributions
2.14 Confidence Intervals
2.15 Summary

Appendix on SPSS

Comprehension Questions
Chapter 3. Statistical Significance Testing
3.1 The Logic of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST)
3.2 Type I Versus Type II Error
3.3 Formal NHST Procedures: The z Test for a Null Hypothesis About One Population Mean
3.4 Common Research Practices Inconsistent With Assumptions and Rules for NHST
3.5 Strategies to Limit Risk of Type I Error
3.6 Interpretation of Results
3.7 When Is a t Test Used Instead of a z Test?
3.8 Effect Size
3.9 Statistical Power Analysis
3.10 Numerical Results for a One-Sample t Test Obtained From SPSS
3.11 Guidelines for Reporting Results
3.12 Summary
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 4. Preliminary Data Screening
4.1 Introduction: Problems in Real Data
4.2 Quality Control During Data Collection
.3ExampleofanSPSSDataWorkshee
4.4 Identification of Errors and Inconsistencies
4.5 Missing Values
4.6 Empirical Example of Data Screening for Individual Variables
.7IdentificationandHandlingofOutliers
4.8 Screening Data for Bivariate Analyses
4.9 Nonlinear Relations
4.10 Data Transformations
4.11 Verifying That Remedies Had the Desired Effects
.12MultivariateDatcreenin
4.13 Reporting Preliminary Data Screenin
4.14 Summary and Checklist for Data Screening
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 5. Comparing Group Means Using the Independent Samples t Test
.1ResearchSituationsWheretheIndependentSamplestTestIsUsed
5.2 A Hypothetical Research Example
5.3 Assumptions About the Distribution of Scores on the Quantitative Dependent Variable
5.4 Preliminary Data Screening
5.5 Issues in Designing a Study
5.6 Formulas for the Independent Samples t Test
5.7 Conceptual Basis: Factors That Affect the Size of the t Ratio
5.8 Effect Size Indexes for t
5.9 Statistical Power and Decisions About Sample Size for the Independent Samples t Test
5.10 Describing the Nature of the Outcome
5.11 SPSS Output and Model Results Section
5.12 Summary
Comprehension Questions

Chapter 6. One-Way Between-Subjects Analysis of Variance

6.1 Research Situations Where One-Way Between-Subjects Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Is Used
6.2 Hypothetical Research Example
6.3 Assumptions About Scores on the Dependent Variable for One-Way Between-S ANOVA
6.4 Issues in Planning a Study
6.5 Data Screening
6.6 Partition of Scores Into Components
6.7 Computations for the One-Way Between-S ANOVA
6.8 Effect Size Index for One-Way Between-S ANOVA
6.9 Statistical Power Analysis for One-Way Between-S ANOVA
6.10 Nature of Differences Among Group Means
6.11 SPSS Output and Model Results
6.12 Summary
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 7. Bivariate Pearson Correlation
7.1 Research Situations Where Pearson r Is Used
7.2 Hypothetical Research Example
7.3 Assumptions for Pearson r
7.4 Preliminary Data Screening
7.5 Design Issues in Planning Correlation Research
7.6 Computation of Pearson r
7.7 Statistical Significance Tests for Pearson r
7.8 Setting Up CIs for Correlations
7.9 Factors That Influence the Magnitude and Sign of Pearson r
7.10 Pearson r and r2 as Effect Size Indexes
7.11 Statistical Power and Sample Size for Correlation Studies
7.12 Interpretation of Outcomes for Pearson r
7.13 SPSS Output and Model Results Write-Up
7.14 Summary

applied statistics from bivariate through multivariate techniques second edition pdf

Comprehension Questions
Chapter 8. Alternative Correlation Coefficients
8.1 Correlations for Different Types of Variables
8.2 Two Research Examples
8.3 Correlations for Rank or Ordinal Scores
8.4 Correlations for True Dichotomies
8.5 Correlations for Artificially Dichotomized Variables
8.6 Assumptions and Data Screening for Dichotomous Variables
8.7 Analysis of Data: Dog Ownership and Survival After a Heart Attack
8.8 Chi-Square Test of Association (Computational Methods for Tables of Any Size)
8.9 Other Measures of Association for Contingency Tables
8.10 SPSS Output and Model Results Write-Up
8.11 Summary
Comprehension Questions

Chapter 9. Bivariate Regression

9.1 Research Situations Where Bivariate Regression Is Used
9.2 A Research Example: Prediction of Salary From Years of Job Experience
9.3 Assumptions and Data Screening
9.4 Issues in Planning a Bivariate Regression Study
9.5 Formulas for Bivariate Regression
9.6 Statistical Significance Tests for Bivariate Regression
9.7 Setting Up Confidence Intervals Around Regression Coefficients
9.8 Factors That Influence the Magnitude and Sign of b

9.9 Effect Size/Partition of Variance in Bivariate Regression
9.10 Statistical Power
9.11 Raw Score Versus Standard Score Versions of the Regression Equation
9.12 Removing the Influence of X From the Y Variable by Looking at Residuals From Bivariate Regression
9.13 Empirical Example Using SPSS
9.14 Summary
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 10. Adding a Third Variable: Preliminary Exploratory Analyses
10.1 Three-Variable Research Situations
10.2 First Research Example

applied statistics from bivariate through multivariate techniques free download

10.3 Exploratory Statistical Analyses for Three-Variable Research Situations
10.4 Separate Analysis of X1, Y Relationship for Each Level of the Control Variable X2
10.5 Partial Correlation Between X1 and Y Controlling for X2
10.6 Understanding Partial Correlation as the Use of Bivariate Regression to Remove Variance Predictable by X2 From Both X1 and Y
10.7 Computation of Partial r From Bivariate Pearson Correlations
10.8 Intuitive Approach to Understanding Partial r
10.9 Significance Tests, Confidence Intervals, and Statistical Power for Partial Correlations
10.10 Interpretation of Various Outcomes for rY1.2 and rY1
10.11 Two-Variable Causal Models
10.12 Three-Variable Models: Some Possible Patterns of Association Among X1, Y, and X2
10.13 Mediation Versus Moderation
10.14 Model Results
10.15 Summary
Comprehension Questions

Chapter 11. Multiple Regression With Two Predictor Variables

11.1 Research Situations Involving Regression With Two Predictor Variables
11.2 Hypothetical Research Example
11.3 Graphic Representation of Regression Plane
11.4 Semipartial (or “Part”) Correlation
11.5 Graphic Representation of Partition of Variance in Regression With Two Predictors
11.6 Assumptions for Regression With Two Predictors
11.7 Formulas for Regression Coefficients, Significance Tests, and Confidence Intervals
11.8 SPSS Regression Results
11.9 Conceptual Basis: Factors That Affect the Magnitude and Sign of B and b Coefficients in Multiple Regression With Two Predictors
11.10 Tracing Rules for Causal Model Path Diagrams
11.11 Comparison of Equations for B, b, pr, and sr
11.12 Nature of Predictive Relationships
11.13 Effect Size Information in Regression With Two Predictors
11.14 Statistical Power
11.15 Issues in Planning a Study
11.16 Use of Regression With Two Predictors to Test Mediated Causal Models
11.17 Results
11.18 Summary

applied statistics from bivariate through multivariate techniques pdf download

Comprehension Questions
Chapter 12. Dummy Predictor Variables and Interaction Terms in Multiple Regression
12.1 Research Situations Where Dummy Predictor Variables Can Be Used
12.2 Empirical Example
12.3 Screening for Violations of Assumptions
12.4 Issues in Planning a Study
12.5 Parameter Estimates and Significance Tests for Regressions With Dummy Variables
12.6 Group Mean Comparisons Using One-Way Between-S ANOVA
12.7 Three Methods of Coding for Dummy Variables
12.8 Regression Models That Include Both Dummy and Quantitative Predictor Variables
12.9 Tests for Interaction (or Moderation)
12.10 Interaction Terms That Involve Two Quantitative Predictors
12.11 Effect Size and Statistical Power
12.12 Nature of the Relationship and/or Follow-Up Tests
12.13 Results
12.14 Summary
Comprehension Questions

Chapter 13. Factorial Analysis of Variance

13.1 Research Situations and Research Questions
13.2 Screening for Violations of Assumptions
13.3 Issues in Planning a Study
1PDF-XCHANGE aPRO al ANOVA
3.4EmpiricalExample:DescriptionofHypotheticalDat
13.5 Computations for Between-S Factorial ANOVA
13.6 Conceptual Basis: Factors That Affect the Size of Sums of Squares andFRatiosinFactori
13.7 Effect Size Estimates for Factorial ANOVA
13.8 Statistical Power
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3.9NatureoftheRelationships,Follow-UpTests,andInformationtoIncludeintheResults
13.10 Factorial ANOVA Using the SPSS GLM Procedure
13.11 Summary
Appendix: Nonorthogonal Factorial ANOVA (ANOVA With Unbalanced Numbers of Cases in the Cells or Groups)
Comprehension Questions
ChapClick esto h Mbuy redNOW!
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14.1 Research Questions
14.2 Empirical Example
14.3 Screening for Violations of Assumptions
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4.4IssuesinPlanningaStudy
14.5 Computation of Regression Coefficients With k Predictor Variables
14.6 Methods of Entry for Predictor Variables
14.7 Variance Partitioning in Regression for Standard or Simultaneous Regression Versus Regressions That Involve a Series of Steps
14.8 Significance Test for an Overall Regression Model
14.9 Significance Tests for Individual Predictors in Multiple Regression
14.10 Effect Size
14.11 Changes in F and R as Additional Predictors Are Added to a Model in Sequential or Statistical Regression
14.12 Statistical Power
14.13 Nature of the Relationship Between Each X Predictor and Y (Controlling for Other Predictors)
14.14 Assessment of Multivariate Outliers in Regression
14.15 SPSS Example and Results
14.16 Summary
Appendix 14.A: A Review of Matrix Algebra Notation and Operations and Application of Matrix Algebra to Estimation of Slope Coefficients for Regression With More Than k Predictor Variables Appendix 14.B: Tables for Wilkinson and Dallal (1981) Test of Significance of Multiple R2 in Method = Forward Statistical Regression
Comprehension Questions

Chapter 15. Analysis of Covariance

15.1 Research Situations and Research Questions
15.2 Empirical Example
15.3 Screening for Violations of Assumptions
15.4 Variance Partitioning in ANCOVA
15.5 Issues in Planning a Study
15.6 Formulas for ANCOVA
15.7 Computation of Adjusted Effects and Adjusted Y* Means
15.8 Conceptual Basis: Factors That Affect the Magnitude of SSAadj and SSresidual and the Pattern of Adjusted Group Means
15.9 Effect Size
15.10 Statistical Power
15.11 Nature of the Relationship and Follow-Up Tests: Information to Include in the Results Section
15.12 SPSS Analysis and Model Results
15.13 Additional Discussion of ANCOVA Results
15.14 Summary
Appendix: Alternative Methods for the Analysis of Pretest/Posttest Data
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 16. Discriminant Analysis
16.1 Research Situations and Research Questions
16.2 Introduction of an Empirical Example
16.3 Screening for Violations of Assumptions
16.4 Issues in Planning a Study
16.5 Equations for Discriminant Analysis
16.6 Conceptual Basis: Factors That Affect the Magnitude of Wilks’s Lambda
16.7 Effect Size
16.8 Statistical Power and Sample Size Recommendations
16.9 Follow-Up Tests to Assess What Pattern of Scores Best Differentiates Groups
16.10 Results
16.11 One-Way ANOVA on Scores on Discriminant Functions
16.12 Summary

applied statistics from bivariate through multivariate techniques 2nd edition

Appendix: Eigenvalue/Eigenvector Problem
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 17. Multivariate Analysis of Variance
17.1 Research Situations and Research Questions
17.2 Introduction of the Initial Research Example: A One-Way MANOVA
17.3 Why Include Multiple Outcome Measures?
17.4 Equivalence of MANOVA and DA
17.5 The General Linear Model
17.6 Assumptions and Data Screening
17.7 Issues in Planning a Study
17.8 Conceptual Basis of MANOVA and Some Formulas for MANOVA
17.9 Multivariate Test Statistics
17.10 Factors That Influence the Magnitude of Wilks’s Lambda
17.11 Effect Size for MANOVA
17.12 Statistical Power and Sample Size Decisions
17.13 SPSS Output for a One-Way MANOVA: Career Group Data From Chapter 16
17.14 A 2 x 3 Factorial MANOVA of the Career Group Data
17.15 A Significant Interaction in a 3 x 6 MANOVA
17.16 Comparison of Univariate and Multivariate Follow-Up Analyses for MANOVA
17.17 Summary

17.17 Summary
Comprehension Questions

Chapter 18. Principal Components and Factor Analysis

18.1 Research Situations
18.2 Path Model for Factor Analysis
18.3 Factor Analysis as a Method of Data Reduction
18.4 Introduction of an Empirical Example
18.5 Screening for Violations of Assumptions
18.6 Issues in Planning a Factor Analytic Study
18.7 Computation of Loadings
18.8 Steps in the Computation of Principal Components or Factor Analysis
18.9 Analysis 1: Principal Components Analysis of Three Items Retaining All Three Components
18.10 Analysis 2: Principal Component Analysis of Three Items Retaining Only the First Component
18.11 Principal Components Versus Principal Axis Factoring
18.12 Analysis 3: PAF of Nine Items, Two Factors Retained, No Rotation
18.13 Geometric Representation of Correlations Between Variables and Correlations Between Components or Factors
18.14 The Two Multiple Regressions
18.15 Analysis 4: PAF With Varimax Rotation
18.16 Questions to Address in the Interpretation of Factor Analysis
18.17 Results Section for Analysis 4: PAF With Varimax Rotation
18.18 Factor Scores Versus Unit-Weighted Composites
18.19 Summary of Issues in Factor Analysis
18.20 Optional: Brief Introduction to Concepts in Structural Equation Modeling
Appendix: The Matrix Algebra of Factor Analysis
Comprehension Questions

Chapter 19. Reliability, Validity, and Multiple-Item Scales

19.1 Assessment of Measurement Quality
19.2 Cost and Invasiveness of Measurements
19.3 Empirical Examples of Reliability Assessment
19.4 Concepts From Classical Measurement Theory
19.5 Use of Multiple-Item Measures to Improve Measurement Reliability
19.6 Three Methods for the Computation of Summated Scales
19.7 Assessment of Internal Homogeneity for Multiple-Item Measures
19.8 Correlations Among Scores Obtained Using Different Methods of Summing Items
19.9 Validity Assessment
19.10 Typical Scale Development Study
19.11 Summary
Appendix: The CESD Scale
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 20. Analysis of Repeated Measures
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Empirical Example: Experiment to Assess Effect of Stress on Heart Rate
20.3 Discussion of Sources of Within-Group Error in Between-S Versus Within-S Data
20.4 The Conceptual Basis for the Paired Samples t Test and One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA
20.5 Computation of a Paired Samples t Test to Compare Mean HR Between Baseline and Pain Conditions
20.6 SPSS Example: Analysis of Stress/HR Data Using a Paired Samples t Test
20.7 Comparison Between Independent Samples t Test and Paired Samples t Test
20.8 SPSS Example: Analysis of Stress/HR Data Using a Univariate One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA
20.9 Using the SPSS GLM Procedure for Repeated Measures ANOVA
20.10 Screening for Violations of Assumptions in Univariate Repeated Measures
20.11 The Greenhouse-Geisser e and Huynh Feldt e Correction Factors
20.12 MANOVA Approach to Analysis of Repeated Measures Data
20.13 Effect Size
20.14 Statistical Power
20.15 Planned Contrasts
20.16 Results
20.17 Design Problems in Repeated Measures Studies
20.18 More Complex Designs
20.19 Alternative Analyses for Pretest and Posttest Scores
20.20 Summary
Comprehension Questions
Chapter 21. Binary Logistic Regression
21.1 Research Situations
21.2 Simple Empirical Example: Dog Ownership and Odds of Death
21.3 Conceptual Basis for Binary Logistic Regression Analysis
2PDF-XCHANGE sPRO
1.4DefinitionandInterpretationofOdd
21.5 A New Type of Dependent Variable: The Logit
21.6 Terms Involved in Binary Logistic Regression Analysis
21.7 Analysis of Data for First Empirical Example: Dog Ownership/Death Study
21.8 Issues in Planning and Conducting a Study
2www.tracker-software.com
1.9MoreComplexModels
21.10 Binary Logistic Regression for Second Empirical Analysis: Drug Dose and Gender as Predictors of Odds of Death
21.11 Comparison of Discriminant Analysis to Binary Logistic Regression
21.12 Summary
CClick sto er buy l CNOW!
omprehensionQuestion
Appendix A: Proportions of AreaUndStandardNormaurve
Appendix B: Critical Values for t Distribution
Appendix C: Critical Values of F
Appendix D: Critical Values of Chi-Square
Appehttp://www.tracker-software.com/buy-now
ndixE:CriticalValuesoftheCorrelationCoefficient
Appendix F: Critical Values of the Studentized Range Statistic
Appendix G: Transformation of r (Pearson Correlation) to Fisher Z
Glossary
References
Index
About the Author

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Title: e-Study Guide for: Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques by Rebecca M. Warner, ISBN 9780761927723

Author: Cram101 Textbook Reviews
Subjects: science and math, education and teaching, mathematics, schools and teaching, teacher resources, statistics, applied
Format: AZW

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ژانویه 17, 2018
دانلود کتاب Discovering Statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics

Discovering Statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics

ISBN: 1446249182

Category: Technical

Tag: Science/Engineering

Andy Field, “Discovering Statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics”
English | ISBN: 1446249182 | 2013 | EPUB | 952 pages | 19,7 MB

Unrivalled in the way it makes the teaching of statistics compelling and accessible to even the most anxious of students, the only statistics textbook you and your students will ever need just got better!

Lecturers/instructors – request a free digital inspection copy here or, if outside of Europe, here

With a little help from his weird band of characters, Andy Field has transformed the way students engage with statistics. The Fourth Edition of the award-winning book continues, with its unique blend of humour and collection of bizarre examples, to bring statistics – from first principles to advanced concepts – well and truly to life using IBM SPSS Statistics.

WebAssign® – manage and monitor your student’s progress quickly and easily online or give them more opportunities to practise!
Choose to use WebAssign® alongside the new Fourth Edition of Andy Field’s textbook and in moments you can set up courses and schedule assignments (using the 2159 questions available) and track individual performance so you can spot in an instant where more instruction or practice is needed. WebAssign® lets you set questions for your students to practise over and over again. They get instant feedback and also links to the relevant chapter or section in the integral ebook to help them work out the correct solution.

For more information on how to integrate WebAssign® into a forthcoming course or to arrange a class test please contact your local SAGE representative for more details. (Students please note: access to WebAssign® is dependent not only on the purchase of a student access code (ISBN: 9781446273043) but also a username, institution code and password supplied by your course leader/instructor).

SAGE MobileStudy – study where and when you like
Scan any QR code within the book to access revision material on a smartphone or tablet such as Cramming Sam’s Study tips, flashcard glossaries, interactive multiple choice questionnaires and more. Click here to take a look (if you’re accessing the site from a desktop you’ll be taken to the Companion Website instead; look out for the MobileStudy icon to show you which pages are also available on the MobileStudy site).

See how Andy’s book is changing the landscape for textbooks through the use of technology!

Support materials for a wide range of disciplines
Education and Sport Sciences lecturer support materials with enhanced ones for Psychology, Business and Management and the Health Sciences on the enhanced Companion Website make the book even more relevant to a wider range of subjects across the social sciences and where statistics is taught to a cross-disciplinary audience.

Other major new updates include:

Now fully compatible with recent IBM SPSS Statistics releases up to and including version 21.
Two new characters! Statistical cult leader Oditi provides students with access to video clips via his Lantern to help further understanding of statistical/SPSS concepts, while Confusius helps students to make better sense of statistical terms.
The enhanced Companion Website offers plenty of lecturer and student material to use in conjunction with the textbook. These include PowerPoints and subject-specific testbanks for lecturers as well as answers to the Smart Alex tasks at the end of the each chapter; datafiles for testing problems in SPSS; flashcards of key concepts; self-assessment multiple-choice questions; and online videos of key statistical and SPSS procedures discussed in the textbook for students.
Video Links

دسامبر 25, 2017
خرید کیندل Materials 3rd Edition engineering, science, processing and design
برای دانلود نسخه سوم کتاب Materials engineering, science, processing and design; North American Edition که در ارشیو گیگاپیپر موجود است با گیگاپیپر مکاتبه کنید. این کتاب با فرمت اصلی Epub و همچنین فرمت تبدیل شده pdf ان موجود است.

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Materials

3rd Edition

engineering, science, processing and design; North American Edition

Authors: Michael Ashby Hugh Shercliff David Cebon

eBook ISBN: 9780080994352

Hardcover ISBN: 9780080994345

Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published Date: 18th September 2013

Page Count: 784

Description

Materials, Third Edition, is the essential materials engineering text and resource for students developing skills and understanding of materials properties and selection for engineering applications. This new edition retains its design-led focus and strong emphasis on visual communication while expanding its inclusion of the underlying science of materials to fully meet the needs of instructors teaching an introductory course in materials.

A design-led approach motivates and engages students in the study of materials science and engineering through real-life case studies and illustrative applications. Highly visual full color graphics facilitate understanding of materials concepts and properties. For instructors, a solutions manual, lecture slides, online image bank, and materials selection charts for use in class handouts or lecture presentations are available at http://textbooks.elsevier.com. The number of worked examples has been increased by 50% while the number of standard end-of-chapter exercises in the text has been doubled. Coverage of materials and the environment has been updated with a new section on Sustainability and Sustainable Technology. >
Key Features

Design-led approach motivates and engages students in the study of materials science and engineering through real-life case studies and illustrative applications

Highly visual full color graphics facilitate understanding of materials concepts and properties

Chapters on materials selection and design are integrated with chapters on materials fundamentals, enabling students to see how specific fundamentals can be important to the design process

For instructors, a solutions manual, lecture slides, online image bank and materials selection charts for use in class handouts or lecture presentations are available at http://textbooks.elsevier.com

Links with the Cambridge Engineering Selector (CES EduPack), the powerful materials selection software. See www.grantadesign.com for information
Readership

Undergraduate materials, mechanical, chemical, civil & aeronautical engineering students taking courses in materials science & engineering, materials processing and engineering design.

Table of Contents

Introduction: materials – history and character; Organizing materials and processes; Matching material to design; Density and elastic moduli; GL1 – Simnple ideas of crystallography; Stiffness-limited design; Plasticity, yielding and ductility; Strength-limited design; Fracture and fracture toughness; Cyclic loading, damage and failure; Fracture-limited design; Friction and wear; Materials and heat; Using Materials at high temperatures; Conductors, insulators and dielectrics; Magnetic Materials; Materials for Optical Devices; Oxidation, corrosion and degradation; Manufacturing processes; Processing and properties; GL2 – Phase diagrams and phase transformations; Materials, processes and the environment; Appendix – Data for engineering materials
Details

No. of pages:

784

Language:

English

Copyright:

© Butterworth-Heinemann 2014

Published:

18th September 2013

Imprint:

Butterworth-Heinemann

eBook ISBN:

9780080994352

Hardcover ISBN:

9780080994345
دسامبر 4, 2017
دانلود ایبوک Cultural Psychology (3 Edition) Heine

دانلود ایبوک Cultural Psychology

برای دانلود ایبوک Cultural Psychology (3 Edition) Heine که در آرشیو سایت گیگاپیپر موجود است با ما مکاتبه کنید.

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دانلود ایبوک Cultural Psychology نسخه سوم

Cultural Psychology (Third Edition)

by Steven J. Heine

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Print ISBN: 9780393263985, 0393263983

eText ISBN: 9780393289145, 0393289141

Edition: 3rd

Price :20$

cost of Ebook is 20$ .Email us to send PDF. then you can download the Ebook. To be sure, you can request to send several sample pages from the Ebook.

Description

The standard for cultural psychology courses around the world. The most contemporary and relevant introduction to the field, Cultural Psychology, Third Edition, is unmatched in both its presentation of current, global experimental research and its demonstration of how cultural psychology is relevant to students’ lives, their society, and the world around them.

Cultural Psychology (Third Edition) 3rd Edition by Steven J. Heine and Publisher W. W. Norton & Company.

ISBN: 9780393289145, 0393289141

The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9780393263985, 0393263983.

cultural psychology heine 3rd edition pdf free

cultural psychology heine 3rd edition pdf download

cultural psychology heine 3rd edition pdf free

cultural psychology heine 3rd edition pdf download

فهرست مطالب کتاب cultural psychology 3rd edition heine

Front Matter

Half Title

Title

Copyright

Dedication

About the Author

Contents in Brief

Contents

Preface

Free Download Cultural Psychology: Third Edition By Steven J.Heine

1 – What Is Cultural Psychology

A Psychology for a Cultural Species

Psychological Processes Can Vary Across Cultures

Why Should We Study Cultural Psychology?

You Are a Product of Your Own Culture

Where Does Cultural Psychology Come From?

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2 – Culture and Human Nature

Is Culture Unique to Humans?

Why Are Humans Adept at Cultural Learning?

3 – Cultural Evolution

Where Does Cultural Variation Come From?

How Do Ideas Catch On?

Factors That Cause Ideas to Spread

How Have Cultures Been Changing?

In the Face of Change, How Do Cultures Persist?

cultural psychology heine 3rd edition pdf free

4 – Methods for Studying Culture and Psychology

Considerations for Conducting Research Across Cultures

Some Methods Particular to the Study of Culture

Case Study: The Culture of Honor in the Southern United States

5 – Development and Socialization

Universal Brains Develop into Culturally Variable Minds

Sensitive Periods for Cultural Socialization

Cultural Differences in Psychological Processes Emerge with Age

How Do Early Childhood Experiences Differ Across Cultures?

Difficult Developmental Transitions

Socialization Through Education

6 – Self and Personality

Who Am I?

Independent Versus Interdependent Views of Self

Relations with Ingroups and Outgroups

Individualism and Collectivism

Beyond Individualism and Collectivism

A Note on Heterogeneity of Individuals and Cultures

Gender and Culture

Some Other Ways that Cultures Differ in the Self-Concept

Implicit Theories Regarding the Nature of the Self

Personality

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7 – Living in Multicultural Worlds

Difficulties in Studying Acculturation

What Happens When People Move to a New Culture?

Different but Often Unequal

Multicultural People

Multicultural People May Be More Creative

8 – Motivation

Motivations for Self-Enhancement and Self-Esteem

Motivations for Face and Self-Improvement

Religion and Achievement Motivation

Agency and Control

Motivations to Fit In or to Stick Out

cultural psychology (third edition) pdf

9 – Cognition and Perception

Analytic and Holistic Thinking

Attention

Understanding Other People’s Behaviors

Reasoning Styles

Toleration of Contradiction

Creative Thinking

Talking and Thinking

Explicit Versus Implicit Communication

Linguistic Relativity

10 – Emotions

What Is an Emotion?

Does Emotional Experience Vary Across Cultures?

Emotion and Language

Cultural Variation in Kinds of Emotional Experiences

Cultural Variation in Subjective Well-Being and Happiness

Conclusions Regarding Cultural Variation in Emotions

11 – Interpersonal Attraction and Close Relationships

Interpersonal Attraction

Close Relationships

12 – Morality, Religion, and Justice

Ethnocentrism and Interpreting Cultural Variability

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development

Ethics of Autonomy, Community, and Divinity

Culture Wars

The Morality of Thoughts

Culture and Fairness

cultural psychology heine 3rd edition pdf download

13 – Physical Health

Biological Variability of Humans

Culture and Sleep

Culture and Health

Medicine and Culture

14 – Mental Health

What Is a Psychological Disorder?

Culture-Bound Syndromes

Universal Syndromes

Mental Health Treatment

Glossary

References

Credits

Name Index

Subject Index

دسامبر 1, 2017
دانلود نسخه کیندل کتاب Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس نسخه 8 سال 2017

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Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (Civil Engineering)

دانلود کتاب Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 8th خرید ایبوک ترمودینامیک ون نس نسخه 8 سال 2017

Author: J M Smith, H C Van Ness, Michael M Abbott, Mark T Swihart,
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Keywords: engineering, civil, thermodynamics, introduction, chemical
Published: 2017-04-01
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1259696529 ISBN-13: 9781259696527
Binding: Hardcover (8th Revised edition)

Ebook Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics details

Format : Ebook | 864 pages

Publication date : 01 Apr 2017
Publisher McGraw-Hill Education – Europe
Imprint : McGraw Hill Higher Education
Publication City/Country London, United States
Language English
Edition statement 8th edition
ISBN10 = 1259696529
ISBN13 = 9781259696527

دانلود PDF کتاب Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 8th Edition

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics presents comprehensive coverage of the subject of thermodynamics from a chemical engineering viewpoint. The text provides a thorough exposition of the principles of thermodynamics, and details their application to chemical processes. The content is structured to alternate between the development of thermodynamic principles and the correlation and use of thermodynamic properties as well as between theory and applications. The chapters are written in a clear, logically organized manner, and contain an abundance of realistic problems, examples, and illustrations to help students understand complex concepts. New ideas, terms, and symbols constantly challenge the readers to think and encourage them to apply this fundamental body of knowledge to the solution of practical problems. McGraw-Hill Education’s Connect, is also available as an optional, add on item. Connect is the only integrated learning system that empowers students by continuously adapting to deliver precisely what they need, when they need it, how they need it, so that class time is more effective. Connect allows the professor to assign homework, quizzes, and tests easily and automatically grades and records the scores of the student’s work. Problems are randomized to prevent sharing of answers an may also have a “multi-step solution” which helps move the students’ learning along if they experience difficulty

درباره نویسنده کتاب Introduction Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

About J. M. Smith

After teaching for over 28 years in the City University of New York, Demodar N. Gujarati is currently professor of Economics at the Department of Social Sciences US Military Academy in West Point, New York

فهرست مطالب کتاب Introduction To Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

Table of contents

1) Introduction

2) The First Law and Other Basic Concepts

3) Volumetric Properties of Pure Fluids

4 Heat Effects

5) The Second Law of Thermodynamics

6 ) Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids

7) Applications of Thermodynamics to Flow Processes8) Production of Power from Heat

9) Refrigeration and Liquefaction

10) The Framework of Solution Thermodynamics

11) Mixing Processes

12) Vapor/Liquid Equilibrium: Introduction

13) Thermodynamic Formulations for VLE

14) Chemical-Reaction Equilibrium

15) Topics in Phase Equilibrium

16) Thermodynamic Analysis of Processes

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دانلود کتاب Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 8th دانلود کیندل Author: J M Smith, H C Van Ness, Michael , 1259696529 9781259696527

دانلود کتاب Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 8th دانلود کیندل Author: J M Smith Ness, Michael , 1259696529 9781259696527

دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس زبان اصلی نسخه 8 سال 2017

ترمودینامیک (به انگلیسی: Thermodynamics) شاخه ای از علوم طبیعی است که به بحث راجع به گرما و نسبت آن با انرژی و کار می پردازد. ترمودینامیک متغیرهای ماکروسکوپیک ( همانند دما، انرژی داخلی، آنتروپی و فشار ) را برای توصیف حالت مواد تعریف و چگونگی ارتباط آن ها و قوانین حاکم بر آن ها را بیان می نماید. ترمودینامیک رفتار میانگینی از تعداد زیادی از ذرات میکروسکوپیک را بیان می کند. فوانین حاکم بر ترمودینامیک را از طریق مکانیک آماری نیز می توان بدست آورد.

ترمودینامیک موضوع بخش گسترده ای از علم و مهندسی است – همانند : موتور، گذار فاز، واکنش های شیمیایی، پدیده های انتقال و حتی سیاه چاله ها- . محاسبات ترمودینامیکی برای زمینه های فیزیک، شیمی، مهندسی شیمی، مهندسی هوافضا، مهندسی مکانیک، زیست شناسی یاخته، مهندسی پزشکی، دانش مواد و حتی اقتصاد لازم است.

عمده مباحث تجربی ترمودینامیک در چهار قانون بنیادی آن بیان گردیده اند: قانون صفرم، اول، دوم و سوم ترمودینامیک. قانون اول وجود خاصیتی از سیستم ترمودینامیکی به نام انرژی داخلی را بیان می کند. این انرژی از انرژی جنبشی که ناشی از حرکت کلی سیستم و انرژی پتانسیل که سیستم نسبت به محیط پیرامونش دارد، متمایز است. قانون اول همچنین دو شیوه انتقال انرژی یک سیستم بسته را بیان میکند : انجام کار یا انتقال حرارت. قانون دوم به دو خاصیت سیستم، دما و آنتروپی، مربوط است. آنتروپی محدودیت ها – ناشی از برگشت ناپذیری سیستم – بر میزان کار ترمودینامیکی قابل تحویل به یک سیستم بیرونی طی یک فرایند ترمودینامیکی را بیان می کند. دما، خاصیتی که با قانون صفرم ترمودینامیک تا حدودی تبیین می گردد، نشان دهنده ی جهت انتقال انرژی حرارتی بین دو سیستم در نزدیکی یکدیگر است. این خاصیت همچنین به صورت کیفی با واژه های داغ یا سرد بیان می گردد.

از دیدگاه تاریخی ترمودینامیک با آرزوی افزایش بازده موتورهای بخار گسترش یافت. به ویژه به سبب تلاش های فیزیکدان فرانسوی، نیکولا لئونارد سعدی کارنو که اعتقاد داشت افزایش بازده موتورهای بخار می تواند رمز پیروزی فرانسه در نبردها ناپلئون باشد. فیزیکدان انگلیسی، لرد کلوین، نخستین کسی بود که در سال ۱۸۵۴ تعریفی کوتاه برای ترمودینامیک ارائه داد :

« ترمودینامیک عنوان مبحثی است که روابط حاکم بر ارتباط حرارت با نیروهای وارد بر یک پیکر پیوسته و همچنین رابطه بین حرارت با الکتریسیته را بیان می کند. »
در ابتدا ترمودینامیک ماشین های بخار به صورت عمده راجع به خصوصیات گرمایی مواد مورد کاربرد- بخار آب – بود. بعدها این مبحث به فرایندهای انتقال انرژی در واکنش های شیمیایی مرتبط گردید. ترمودینامیک شیمیایی اثر آنتروپی بر فرایندهای شیمیایی را مورد بحث قرار می دهد. همچنین ترمودینامیک آماری ( یا مکانیک آماری ) با پیش بینی های آماری از رفتار ذرات سیستم، ترمودینامیک ماکروسکوپیک را توجیه می نماید.

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Solutions Manual for Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics: International Version

Themis Matsoukas

ISBN-10: 0133151417 •

ISBN-13: 9780133151411

©2013

• Pearson • Online, 500 pp

Published 24 Dec 2012

Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 1/e
Matsoukas
©2013 | Prentice Hall | Cloth; 720 pp | This title is ordered on demand which may result in extended delivery times
ISBN-10: 0132693062 | ISBN-13: 9780132693066
Introductory Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 2/e
Elliott & Lira
©2012 | Prentice Hall | Cloth; 912 pp | Available
ISBN-10: 0136068545 | ISBN-13: 9780136068549
Introductory Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics: International Edition, 2/e
Elliott & Lira
©2012 | Pearson | Paper; 912 pp | Available
ISBN-10: 0132756242 | ISBN-13: 9780132756242
Fundamental Engineering Thermodynamics, 1/e
Dunn
©2001 | Longman | Paper; 184 pp | This title is ordered on demand which may result in extended delivery times
ISBN-10: 0582432170 | ISBN-13: 9780582432178
Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists, 5/e
Eastop & Mcconkey
©1993 | Longman | Paper; 736 pp | Available
ISBN-10: 0582091934 | ISBN-13: 9780582091931
Essentials of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 2/e
Fogler
©2018 | Prentice Hall | Paper; 800 pp | Available
ISBN-10: 0134663896 | ISBN-13: 9780134663890
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 5/e
Fogler
©2016 | Prentice Hall | Cloth; 992 pp | Available
ISBN-10: 0133887510 | ISBN-13: 9780133887518
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3/e
Fogler
©1999 | Prentice Hall | Cloth Bound w/CD-ROM; 1008 pp | Available
ISBN-10: 0135317088 | ISBN-13: 9780135317082

Part of series: Prentice Hall International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Sciences
Engineering Thermodynamics: Work and Heat Transfer, 4/e
Rogers & Mayhew
©1992 | Longman | Paper; 736 pp | Available
ISBN-10: 0582045665 | ISBN-13: 9780582045668
Fundamental Concepts and Computations in Chemical Engineering, 1/e
Utgikar
©2017 | Prentice Hall | Paper; 320 pp | This title is ordered on demand which may result in extended delivery times
ISBN-10: 0134593944 | ISBN-13: 9780134593944

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ترجمه ترمودینامیک ون نس ترمودینامیک 8 ون نس ترمودینامیک اسمیت ون نس ترمودینامیک اسمیت ون نس انگلیسی ترمودینامیک ون نس ترمودینامیک ون نس جلد هشتم ترمودینامیک ون نس دانلود ترمودینامیک ون نس انگلیسی ترمودینامیک ون نس ویرایش 8 حل المسائل ترمودینامیک ون نس جلد هشتم دانلود ترمودینامیک ون نس جلد هشتم دانلود حل المسائل ترمودینامیک ون نس جلد 8 دانلود رایگان ترمودینامیک ون نس دانلود رایگان کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس دانلود رایگان کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس ترجمه فارسی دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس به زبان انگلیسی دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس به زبان اصلی ، دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس جلد 2 دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس جلد هشتم دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس فارسی دانلود کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس ویرایش هشتم 2017 کتاب ترمودینامیک ون نس کتاب+ترمودینامیک+ون+نس+به+زبان+خارجی

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دانلود کتاب Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2

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Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2:: Post-Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal

By Syed R. Qasim, Guang Zhu Download Ebook

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First Published 5 December 2017 eBook Published 22 November 2017 Pub. location Boca Raton Imprint CRC Press Pages 721 pages eBook ISBN 9780203732984 Subjects Engineering & Technology, Environment and Sustainability

کتاب تصـفیه فاضـلاب و اسـتفاده مجدد آن : تئـوری و مثال های طراحی سال 2018 دکتر قسیم

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Chapter | 6 pages Preface

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Chapter 13 | 196 pages Residuals Processing, Disposal, and Reuse

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Chapter 14 | 42 pages Plant Layout, Yard Piping, Plant Hydraulics, and Instrumentation and Controls

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Chapter 15. Analysis of Covariance

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ISBN: 1446249182

Category: Technical

By Syed R. Qasim, Guang Zhu
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First Published 5 December 2017
eBook Published 22 November 2017
Pub. location Boca Raton
Imprint CRC Press
Pages 721 pages
eBook ISBN 9780203732984
Subjects Engineering & Technology, Environment and Sustainability

Chapter | 6 pages
Preface

Chapter | 2 pages
Acknowledgment

Chapter | 2 pages
Authors

Chapter 11 | 142 pages
Disinfection

Chapter 12 | 80 pages
Effluent Reuse and Disposal

Chapter 13 | 196 pages
Residuals Processing, Disposal, and Reuse

Chapter 14 | 42 pages
Plant Layout, Yard Piping, Plant Hydraulics, and Instrumentation and Controls

Chapter 15 | 162 pages
Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Upgrading Secondary Treatment Facility

Author: Rebecca (Becky) M (Margaret) Warner
Publisher: Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications, 2012
Edition/Format: eBook : Document : English